Using Content Warnings
Content warnings (also called trigger warnings) help participants prepare for content that may be distressing or upsetting.
This article explains when you should consider using a trigger warning and how to write one clearly and respectfully.
What is a content warning?
A content warning is a short notice placed before content that may be distressing for some people.
This might include topics such as:
- Violence
- Sexual violence
- Self-harm or suicide
- Abuse
- Eating disorders
- Racism or discrimination
- War or genocide
- Graphic medical content
- Death or bereavement
Using a content warning allows participants to make an informed decision about how they engage with the content.
When should you use one?
Consider including a content warning whenever your activity includes content that people may reasonably find distressing.
Examples include:
- Lectures and presentations
- Conferences and panel discussions
- Performances
- Workshops
- Films and videos
- Research presentations
- Medical or scientific demonstrations
Writing an effective content warning
A good content warning should be:
- Clear
- Specific
- Brief
- Placed before the content
Avoid vague statements such as: Sensitive content
Instead, describe the topic: Content warning: This presentation includes discussion of suicide, self-harm and eating disorders.
Where appropriate, explain when the content will appear so participants can step out if they wish.
Using content warnings at events
For events, performances and conferences, you can provide content warnings by:
- Including them in the event description.
- Adding them to presentation slides or programmes.
- Giving a short verbal announcement before the content begins.
Participants should always feel able to leave and return without being questioned or singled out.
Medical and scientific content
Some medical or scientific content may include:
- Surgical procedures
- Blood or graphic injuries
- Needles
- Terminal illness
- End-of-life care
Where possible, provide a short content warning before showing graphic images or discussing distressing case studies.
Examples
Situation | Example |
Research presentation | Content warning: Eating disorders and body image |
Medical presentation | Content warning: Surgical images, blood and graphic injuries |
Performance | Content warning: Themes of domestic violence and grief |
Mental health event | Content warning: Suicide, depression and substance misuse |
Good practice
When using content warnings:
- Be specific about the content.
- Place the warning before the material.
- Use neutral language.
- Allow people to choose how they engage.
- Respect anyone who chooses to leave or step away.
Still have questions? Check out the rest of our Knowledge Base articles or submit a ticket to the Activities Team.
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